Why Leatherjackets Affect GroundsCrane fly larvae, commonly referred to as grubs, exist in the upper layers of soil, where they consume grassroots and organic material. Their presence is most prominent in transition months, and their activity can lead to spongy ground and poor turf condition. Sports fields may become unsafe without proper control.D

Defining Lawn Thatch and Its EffectsThatch consists of a compressed mix of organic residue — including dead stems and fibrous material — that accumulates between the grass and soil. While a modest layer is normal, too much blocks essential elements, encouraging damp conditions that may trigger turf diseases. Turf might lose its colour, lack fir